Into the Nov. twenty-six, 1760, the guy married Maria Anna Keller, the eldest child of their very early benefactor, an excellent Viennese wigmaker. An arranged turn-in Haydn’s lifetime are his interviewing Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got read certainly one of Haydn’s syms. throughout a trip to Lukavec, and you will involved kvinder Bulgarsk your to go into their solution as the next Kapellmeister on their property from inside the Eisenstadt; Haydn signed his deal having Esterhazy on step 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy is a social patron of your own arts, however, he was and a tight taskmaster in his experience of his professionals
Prince Paul Anton died within the 1762, along with his cousin, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the „Brilliant,” succeeded him. He grabbed Haydn so you’re able to his the new palace from the Esterhaza, where Haydn would be to give 2 per week operatic performances and you will 2 authoritative concerts. , enough cello functions, and you may many of his operas; inside the 1766 he was elevated towards the rank of first Kapellmeister.
His package having Haydn stipulated that each commissioned works needed to be performed immediately, and therefore such as for instance a-work should not be duplicated to be used by anybody else. Haydn were to establish themselves regarding the „antichambre” of your castle each and every morning and you can day for the fresh Prince’s instructions, and then he try required to put on specialized dresses, with light line and you will a good powdery wig having an effective pigtail otherwise a beneficial hairbag; he was to possess his delicacies with the most other musicians and home servants.
Specifically, Haydn try obligated to build pieces that will be did to the brand new baryton, a device which the Prince could play; in the consequence, Haydn blogged multiple parts on baryton. He together with wrote step three sets of six sequence quartets for every single (opp. 9, 17, and you will 20), that happen to be brought out inside the 1771-72. His distinguished symphonies included No. 44, in the F lesser, La passione; Zero. 44, for the Age lesser, referred to as Trauersinfonie; No. forty five, within the F-sharp small; therefore the well-known Abschiedsinfonie (the fresh Goodbye Sym.), did by the Haydn on Esterhaza when you look at the 1772. The very last course of your own Farewell Symphony ends in a lengthy sluggish point when that singer after a different stops playing and you will actually leaves the fresh new stage, until precisely the conductor and you may an individual violinist will always be accomplish the task.
The traditional need would be the fact Haydn made use of the charade to suggest for the Prince one his designers earned a secondary once their rigorous labors, however, an alternate and more plausible adaptation, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, composed in 1830 of the Grams. Grams. Ferrari, exactly who directly knew Haydn, is that the Prince had decided to disband new orchestra and you may you to definitely Haydn wished to appeal with the him the sadness of these a choice; the new identified impact is the band was chosen.
Inside the 1780 Haydn are chose a member of the Modena Philharmonic Society; when you look at the 1784 Prince Henry out of Prussia delivered your a gold medal; for the 1785 he had been commissioned to enter a great „passione istrumentale,” The brand new eight Past Terms, toward Cathedral of Cadiz; within the 1787 Queen Friedrich Wilhelm II gave him an engagement ring; a great many other variations have been conferred upon him.
Haydn’s provider from the Esterhaza try a lot of time-long-term, secure, and you may fruitful; there he authored tunes of all of the descriptions, and the majority of their recognized string quartets, from the 80 from their 104 syms
During the his visits so you can Vienna the guy formed a near friendship with Mozart, who was almost a quarter out-of an excellent century young, and whose wizard Haydn had higher love. In the event the conditions regarding Mozart’s dad can be taken literally, Haydn told him one to Mozart try „the very best author known to me personally in a choice of people otherwise of the term.”